Out-of-School Time
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Other Publications


Advancing Achievement: Findings from an Independent Evaluation of a Major After-School Initiative

After-School Pursuits: An Examination of Outcomes in the San Francisco Beacon Initiative

After-School Pursuits: The Executive Summary

After-School Toolkit: Tips, Techniques and Templates for Improving Program Quality

AfterZones: Creating a Citywide System to Support and Sustain High-Quality After-School Programs

AfterZones: Creating a Citywide System to Support and Sustain High-Quality After-School Programs Executive Summary

Anatomy of a Demonstration: STEP from Pilot through Replication and Postprogram Impacts

Beacons In Brief

Beyond Safe Havens: A Synthesis of 20 Years of Research on the Boys & Girls Clubs, Executive Summary

Beyond Safe Havens: A Synthesis of 20 Years of Research on the Boys & Girls Clubs, Full Report

Challenges and Opportunities in After-School Programs: Lessons for Policymakers and Funders

Community Change for Youth Development in Kansas City

Community Change for Youth Development: Ten Lessons from the CCYD Initiative

Engaging Older Youth: Program and City-Level Strategies to Support Sustained Participation in Out-of-School Time

Engaging Older Youth: Program and City-Level Strategies to Support Sustained Participation in Out-of-School Time, Research Synopsis

Extended-Service Schools: Putting Programming in Place

Gaining Ground: Supporting English Learners Through After-School Literacy Programming

Getting It Right: Strategies for After-School Success

Increasing Opportunities for Older Youth in After-School Programs

Investments in Building Citywide Out-of-School-Time Systems: A Six-City Study

Investments in Building Citywide Out-of-School-Time Systems: A Six-City Study Synopsis

Launching Literacy in After-School Programs: Early Lessons from the CORAL Initiative

Making Every Day Count: Boys & Girls Clubs' Role in Promoting Positive Outcomes for Teens

Making Every Day Count: Boys & Girls Clubs' Role in Promoting Positive Outcomes for Teens Executive Summary

Midcourse Corrections to a Major Initiative: A Report on The James Irvine Foundations CORAL Initiative

More Time For Teens: Understanding Teen Participation—Frequency, Intensity and Duration—In Boys & Girls Clubs

More Time For Teens: Understanding Teen Participation—Frequency, Intensity and Duration—In Boys & Girls Clubs Executive Summary

Multiple Choices After School: Findings from the Extended-Service Schools Initiative

Mustering the Armies of Compassion in Philadelphia

Paving the Way for Success in High School and Beyond: The Importance of Preparing Middle School Students for the Transition to Ninth Grade

Quality Time After School Executive Summary

Quality Time After School In Brief

Quality Time After School: What Instructors Can Do to Enhance Learning

Recruiting and Retaining Older African American and Hispanic Boys in After-School Programs: What We Know and What We Still Need to Learn

Summer Training and Education Program (STEP): Report on 1986 Experiences

Summer Training and Education Program (STEP): Report on the Pilot Experience

Supporting Success: Why and How to Improve Quality in After-School Programs

Targeted Outreach: Boys & Girls Clubs of America's Approach to Gang Prevention and Intervention

The Cost of Quality Out-of-School-Time Programs

The Cost of Quality Out-of-School-Time Programs, Executive Summary

The Costs of Out-of-School-Time Programs: A Review of the Available Evidence

The Evaluation of Enhanced Academic Instruction in After-School Programs: Final Report

What Matters, What Works: Advancing Achievement After School

Working Together to Build Beacon Centers in San Francisco: Evaluation Findings from 1998-2000

Youth Development: Issues, Challenges and Directions


Putting It All Together: Guiding Principles for Quality After-School Programs Serving Preteens

by Rachel A. Metz, Julie Goldsmith and Amy J.A. Arbreton
April 2008, 25 pages


Successfully navigating early adolescence depends, in large part, on the availability of safe and engaging activities and supportive relationships with adults, yet many preteens have limited access to positive supports and opportunitiessuch as high-quality after-school programsthat could put them on a path to success. Funders, policymakers and practitioners share the common goal of supporting strategies that will have the most long-lasting positive effects on young people.

Recognizing this, the Lucile Packard Foundation for Childrens Health commissioned P/PV to identify the characteristics of quality after-school programs that are linked to positive outcomes for preteens. Based on the latest research and experience in the field, P/PV developed the publication, Putting It All Together: Guiding Principles for Quality After-School Programs Serving Preteens, along with a companion Resource Guide that includes links to research and tools to strengthen programs.

Putting It All Together focuses on six after-school program components associated with positive outcomes for preteens:
    1) Focused and Intentional Strategy: Programs have a clear set of goals, target specific skills, and deliberately plan all aspects of the program with a youth development framework in mind.

    2) Exposure: Programs are designed to: a) provide preteens with a sufficient number of hours per week over an extended period of time, that matches program outcome goals; and b) allow preteens to attend a variety of activities.

    3) Supportive Relationships: Programs emphasize positive adult-youth relationships regardless of the curriculum.

    4) Family Engagement: Programs strive to include families through various strategies, such as clear communication and a welcoming environment.

    5) Cultural Competence: Programs have diverse staff whose backgrounds are reflective of participants and who create practices and policies that: a) make services available to and inclusive of a variety of populations; and b) help participants understand and value a broad range of cultures.

    6) Continuous Program Improvement: Programs strengthen quality through an ongoing and integrated process of targeted staff training, coaching and monitoring, and data collection and analysis.
While a host of factors, including organizational capacity, the needs of the youth served and the resources available, all play a role in determining a programs ability to achieve its goals, research suggests that these guiding principles are essential for program quality. That quality, in turn, is the foundation for positive results for youth.

NOTE: This version of Putting It All Together contains a full list of endnotes and references, which we chose to omit from hard copies of the report, in the interest of brevity.



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